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The digital advance here the advantages and disadvantages against

Digital TV: this time the going gets tough after years of claims, more or less extensive trials and political controversy . The TV has decided to become fully digital and back from 12/12/2012 will not be able to return. In our country the digitalization of the sector began in 1996 with the launch of the satellite version of Telepiù. The first offering was made up of some channels and a monthly bill for very poor families.

The next D + bouquet offered by the management of the French Canal +, operating in Italy with a sign Tele +, lowered prices and technological difficulties related to the installation of the satellite dish and decoder. Mediaset has been, thanks to a series of laws to facilitate the testing of the Digital Earth, to pull the sprint to the transition from analogue to digital. But not only that today is also about mobile TV with DVB-H, IPTV and with the Internet industry. Come on to analyze what is needed to address the so-called switch-off and watch programs broadcast over the air DVB-T and satellite services.

beginning is all ok
no need to change your TV: the old can be used for years, just add an external receiver can decode the digital signal and transfer it to the unit. For those who must, instead, a new TV set, there are alternatives for some time already since most of color TV in the market is also equipped with a digital tuner. The question of the reception, however, opens a series of talks related to the quality of the digital signal.

We often hear: "With the digital image quality and improves the signal is more stable." However, while the analog signal degrades continuously and, although a highly disturbed, however, presents a content at least partly comprehensible to the viewer, the digital signal over a certain threshold of disorder becomes indecipherable and lose any information. In other words: with the analogue TV could be seen even in areas with a weak and noisy signal, with the Digital Earth there is no middle ground. That's why the transition is necessarily slow: you have to ensure that the user base analog television will continue to watch TV channels with the new technology.

many advantages, some inconvenience
What, then, the benefits of Digital TV? The improvement in the frequency of a single television channel can transmit at least four digital channels in place of an analog. The Digital Earth, because it uses 100% of the available transmission bandwidth, introduces a new standard for getting new interactive services. A sort of mini-computer at your disposal to stay up to date with the latest news, information about programming or real social utility services.

A wheel of the benefits of Digital TV, however, come what may now be perceived as disadvantages compared to the analog environment. We already said that for the normal viewer is required to purchase new equipment designed to receive digital signals. In addition to cost, this is also a practical difficulty for people who, like many elderly, are not familiar with the technology: the use of a new television set may require a change of habits and the use of a decoder also implies a remote control anymore. In addition to televisions, in general, any device to receive television channels such as VCRs to the user yet, and TV cards for computers, must have an external receiver or be replaced.

Better check the house antenna
In addition to the decoder must then consider the costs associated with the adjustment of some antenna installations. For centralized systems are expected to need repairs, adjusting at least 20-30% of cases. To meet the viewer, the State will implement incentives to minimize, if not cancel, the costs of switching from analog to digital television. The issue that most worries the audience is bound to the system antenna to receive digital terrestrial without problems.

70% of the facilities already present in Italy should, of conditional obligation, to be able to receive signals, as the system is the same used in before and therefore already present in all homes. Some situations, particularly obsolete, it could request a review. Things are bound to change: If the analog signal is amplified a little, you get an acceptable analog signal, but if you amplify a little digital signal does not get anything. In an emergency you can also use a portable antenna exclusively for the Digital TV decoder, but it would be better right now to schedule a check of the existing plant, to understand how to adapt to the new digital signals.

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Rai Sky: the consumer only casualty of the battle on the satellite? STROKE

The split between public television and that of Rupert Murdoch dated July 30 to renew the contract Raisat may only weigh on consumers. Subscribers to Sky, in fact, can no longer see the six satellite channels RAI with the decoder that transmits programs to paying. The six channels in question ended up on the digital terrestrial and Sky can serve its customers with the programs of only three general networks (RaiUno, RaiDue and RaiTre) but the burden of paying several "holes" of programming. But it's especially noted that in the first 20 days of August were 168 events well encrypted and obscured the Sky box - and therefore the users of satellite pay TV - including TV series, cartoons and football games for which Rai had the broadcasting rights for foreign countries. Sunday, August 23 for the first time was overshadowed a Formula 1 Grand Prix, the played in Valencia.
The consequences? Viale Mazzini to a point less than the average share of audience for RaiTre (prime) and RaiDue (morning) and an increase of RaiUno up to 2.9% in the early evening. Sky to the bang of 5,986,295 unique viewers on Monday 10 August, with an average share of 10.6% compared with 2.6 million daily average for the period 31 May to 27 June 2009. And for viewers? As you might have resulted in a town in Sardinia, Piedmont and Lazio - those affected by the switch over so to speak - used to follow up a Sky direct a football game broadcast by RAI (the last example is one of the friendly between Switzerland and Italy) and suddenly prevented from doing because it was faced with the blue screen? He opted for a pay-TV satellite channel, has passed (if in a position to do so) the channel clear of digital terrestrial TV or shut off the swearing? That
described is just one of many unpleasant situations in which the user is able to meet consumer and not only in the light of the divorce between the two broadcasters. Speaking recently on the Internet site specializing Key4biz.it, Remigio Del Grosso, Vice President National Council of Users Agcom (Communications Regulatory Authority) and Scientific Committee Member Rai, he recalled how the subscribers, living in areas not adequately covered, have never been able to show the channel "satellite" of public service while acquiring a further subscription to Sky, to be penalized for some time. And not just about twenty days. Why, you ask the exponent Agcom, it was not thought of a special smart card for those subscribers Rai (15% of the population) who have satellite dishes and decoders (not Sky) and they are all ' now deprived of the vision of some channels of public television, without forcing them to spend another 99 € for the new decoder of TV satellite? Demand rather than lawful, particularly as channels Raisat are produced with public money and their migration to digital terrestrial company Viale Mazzini could result in two or three years more advertising revenue by exploiting a catchment area significantly greater than that provided by Sky, whose subscribers are 99% of users also state television.
The fact that the consumer is likely to be the only victim of the contentious dance numbers and schedules that revolves around the phenomenon of digital TV is very likely for at least another couple of reasons. Those who, in addition to programs "pay" for Sky, as from today they want to receive channels and free channels Raisat Rai are obliged to obtain a decoder "zapper" for digital terrestrial television (unless you possess a television receiver with built-in) and confident that the area they inhabit is adequately covered. There is talk of about 30 € but when the start Rai with satellite channels in high definition will in all likelihood another receiver that will not cost less than € 100-150. But how many consumers will put the question or are properly informed on this issue? Few, though it will eventually be those directly penalized. Tornado
the war between Rai and Sky subscriber of the latter should feel fully compensated by the fact that he now had 10 new channels available, or can reasonably complain that the rest of Europe offer satellite is much larger and accessible than it happening in Italy? Rai and the subscriber can feel fully protected from a Rai increasingly committed to protecting the launch of digital terrestrial and Sat Tivù the newborn, although 13% of his plays came to rival broadcaster yesterday?
In terms of risks to the consumer set-top box may remain on paper only if you really take the body - by Sky in the first place, which from 2012 will operate on digital terrestrial television - the design of the decoder "unique". In a little box that is capable of transmitting high-definition satellite pay-TV programs that Murdoch distributed by Rai Sat Tivù through, so the cards will be available in 2010 Cam for use with any decoder enabled. The everything at a single remote control, to the delight of the viewer sitting in a chair. That the standoff between the two broadcasters, and possible As unexpected service disruptions related to it, would rather avoid.

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hump SKY: FRIENDS, AND GF XFACTOR ONLY ON DIGITAL TV

Another blow hunchback scored the winning company RAI-Mediaset. From next season, in fact, the father, or rather the big brother of all the reality will live exclusively on Mediaset Premium only after the double direct (Sky Premium) in the past and will not be alone. For the first time, in fact, Friends of the Blood will fall to earth to be broadcast by pay TV of Cologne and will be also accompanied other talent competitor, XFactor, which almost certainly will choose the only free TV Rai4.

Former SkyVivo lose, and then, after so many acquisitions known as Fiorello and Mike, two leading products that Mediaset offered to Sky, of course, in return for appropriate compensation, followed by an average of almost 100 000 listeners. From October SkyUno can not transmit nor friends nor the 9 GF 10 (which runs on the occasion of ten years, five months), completely hijacked on the platform and will almost certainly pay to broadcast on Mediaset Premium Extra, a channel has been used in recent years to Big Brother and that in these days is broadcasting the Summer tour of Friends. The same goes for the third edition of the talent RaiDue weblog. Autumn, in addition to the daily strips on RaiDue, the lives of young people in search of musical success should be told Rai4 exclusively by, the TV created and directed by Carlo Freccero and available on DTT and TivùSat, with the daily strips XFactor Extra while on the approach and selection will be told from next September 15, Tuesday to Sunday from RaiSat Extra. E Sky

how to respond to this attack? Then we can say that it is now broadcast on SkyUno, Friends Plus, with the tale of life post-talent of the boys last year, while in autumn the return Rischiatutto (Riskytutto) revised and corrected by the evergreen Mike Bongiorno and, for the third time, Italy's Next Top Model with new models and the same presenter, Natasha Stefanenko. A counter-attack which, for the time being, and there is no sign yet that does not provide a strong response to the new "failings" of the channel.

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WiMAX 4G proceeds in the U.S.

Clearwire Communications, a service company that offers coverage with edge connections, has completed the installation of a 4G network in the city of Las Vegas .
Las Vegas is just the latest city covered with Clearwire 4G connectivity in the plans of the company, in fact, there is coverage of the most large U.S. metropolitan areas. Since yesterday, meanwhile, 1.7 million people residing in the city of casinos, had access to a high-speed WiMAX service, and for the end of next year, the projects intend to bring these connections from another 80 metropoli.A August 1 Clearwire will offer a Dual Mode USB dongle that will allow users to maximize the speed of the new 4G network, the dongle will be compatible only with PCs, Mac users will have to wait until the 17th of next month.

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A map for WiMax

United States and India would be the most fertile lands. The expansion continued in Europe and Brazil
Rome - India, USA and Brazil are the nations in which WiMax is cutting out a space increasingly important as a vehicle for the use of broadband. The report by Infonetic Research is clear: the extension of the area plays a key role in the spread of the elder brother of WiFi, wired as large sparsely populated areas may not be a fruitful investment. For countries like the United States where the population distribution in the territory is not uniform, the WiMax technology would be the most effective solution. Just for the States Infonetic Research predicts, starting next year, a new impetus for the development of wireless broadband, especially in sparsely populated areas like the Midwest.

L ' India in turn relies on a user base among the largest in the world in an area as large and it would be uneconomical to cover it with wires or optical fibers, including a emerging power like the former British colony. Research indicates these reasons Infonetic for India as the best investment opportunities for producers and operators of WiMax installations settore.Il Brazil has in principle the same demographic conditions in the U.S.: according to this analysis, the use of WiMax should see a remarkable increase of consumers, ie from 2008 to thirteen 184mila 2013.Cambiando million predicted for the continent, Central Europe is also among the regions with the highest concentration of WiMax, with around 20 different network operating.

little further east, in Russia, it would be finalizing the activation of at least ten networks based on 802.16 standards. Moreover, the geomorphological and distribution of population makes the former Soviet Union seem like an effective test to demonstrate the capability of WiMAX planing the digital divide even in ostici.La Italian situation appears to be similar in some respects to that Russian already few months ago, was shown WiMax as a possible panacea to the digital divide in Italy, where many small countries are often cut off from the broad band.

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Sky, Mediaset, Rai and the "war" of the decoder

beginning of this month on the Sky satellite platform programs Raisat " are no longer visible; need to see them tune not on the satellite platform, but on digital terrestrial. But the cold shower for users / consumers is served, as to see the channels mentioned the "classic" set-top box to watch channels on digital terrestrial is not working.

Serve in fact, because of the transmission with another encoding, the decoder Tivùsat "that costs less than one hundred € and that, among other things, is not yet so widespread in all major electronics stores and chains in Italy. Even after the abandonment of the Sky by state television broke a real "war" of the decoder, from which emerge defeated, as it happens and as always, consumers to see all channels clear should put in another set-top box with everything that goes with it. But the worst may yet to come. If, as among other stresses Altroconsumo, RAI should "go out" not only on Sky channels "Raisat" but also "Raiuno", "Raidue" and "Raitre", then for users, particularly those not covered by digital terrestrial signal, we envisage a kind interruption of public service . And since even the satellite would be able to see the programs, users can no longer be clearly damaged access any channel RAI's programming. At this point, among other things, it is considered that there would be no reason must continue to pay fees to the state television .

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Digital TV, switch off October 14

TELEVISION St. Mark E. - Beginning October 14, 2009 sammarchesi citizens if they want to see "Retequattro" must be in possession of the decoder. In fact, the municipality of San Marco Evangelista is one of the 252 municipalities in Campania (about 4,800,000 inhabitants) on which the first phase of the transition to digital, with the transition to new technology, Rai Due and Retequattro (so-called switch over). The switch over is designed to gradually accustom the population to the new technology and the use of the decoder, favoring the penetration.

In the province of Caserta are 11 municipalities interested in the switch-over to Retequattro: 1. Camigliano 2. Pietramelara 3. Pietravairano; 4. Raviscanina 5. Riardo 6. Roccaromana 7. Rocchetta e Croce, 8. San Marco Evangelista 9. Santa Maria a Vico, 10. Sant'Angelo d'Alife, 11. Vairano Patenora. Citizens sammarchesi, but - from September 10, 2009 - if they comply with the subscription to the RAI, if they have an income equal to or less than € 10,000 and with an age less than 65 years (to be performed by 31.12.2009), may visit a participating retailer of TVs and buy a digital interactive set-top box with a discount of 50 € which is the state contribution. To purchase just the sammarchesi provide their social security number to the dealer who will check through electronic access to that the conditions (residence, income, age, membership Rai).

If so the dealer will acquire a copy of a document of identity and will carry out an immediate discount of € 50 on the cost of a receiver appointed. However, for all citizens is always on a call center, toll free 800 022 000, which provides all the necessary information about the digital switchover and, in particular, each medium in tuning mode of the decoder. The toll free number is free for the month of September will ensure uninterrupted service for all the days of the week, including Sundays, from 8 am to 23. In addition, site dedicated to digital switchover www.decoder.comunicazioni.it, in addition to news related to the decoder eligible for assistance, the Department makes available a list of models of digital televisions and set-top box is not subject to state contribution, tested by the Ministry (in the laboratories of the Higher Institute CTI), which meets the requirements of existing legislation on technical requirements for digital tuners.

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DTT: VDA; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CREDIT EXTENSION SWITCH OFF

(ANSA) - AOSTA, 17 August - It 's been extended to August 21 the deadline for the accreditation of engineers as part of the autonomous region of Valle d'Aosta, in support of residents, in view of the transition to digital terrestrial broadcasting that will involve Valle d'Aosta 14 to 23 September. To date 49 companies have joined. The technical assistance will cover the installation of the decoder purchased by a citizen, verification of the signal, the channel tuning and education use, both in the case of external equipment or in the case of integrated digital televisions. For each visit, to be carried out from 18 August to 30 November, will be granted to accredited professionals, the amount of 50 €. Technicians who wish to join the initiative can obtain accreditation by going in person (with ID and tax / VAT) Monday through Friday (8:30 to 16:30) at the counters of the regional administration via Carrel 39 (the same offices Vallee of cards). (ANSA).

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More 200% Set-top boxes for digital terrestrial

A "unsustainable bubble, say analysts InStat. The sales forecast for this year are in fact more modest, although the 2-digit worldwide. The explosion was caused by the switch-off from analogue to digital in the United States. Great expectations for the emerging IPTV market.

There are different trends in the market for set top box. The figures indicate some produced by inStat.com. For example, the STB for receiving satellite broadcasts has seen a 6% growth in 2008 thanks to three-digit rises in Asian markets. This forecast, however, for 2009 and 2010 remain a stabile.I STB market for wired communications, grew by 8% in 2008 with nearly 45 million pieces, he will turn negative in 2009 because of the maturity of the markets in which they are utilizzati.C 'is a nascent market and is the set top box for IPTV, which rose 55% last year. This ride, however, say the analysts continue to InStat. Are not increasing significantly, in fact, the telecom operators that are given to the deployment of IPTV, and then the forecast for this year and next year are used to increase moderati.I STB for digital terrestrial television (DTT), which in 2008 recorded a shot of 200% over the previous year, a success driven Telefis High Definition (HD-TV) and the switch-off of U.S. television from analogue to digital is an "unsustainable bubble, say by InStat.

return to more modest growth in 2009 and 23% to 30% per year successivo.Il segment of the Personal Video Recorder, is tangential to the STB and which represent a transition to high definition digital broadcasting which are one of the drivers of technology, has seen sales of 25 million units in 2008, an increase of 14% on 2007.Tra the protagonists of the STB for IPTV that drives the dance of the market is Motorola, but its market share 2008 has decreased following the entry of Cisco. This year Set-top boxes for reception of HD satellite will touch 18% of the market in terms of units sold. Finally in 2011 the turnover for the STB for the digital terrestrial television (DTT) for semiconductor manufacturers will be worth 500 million dollars.